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Bass Bows made from Massaranduba Ipe and Purpleheart  are equals to bows made from Pernambuco wood. All 3 grow in South America and have very similar characteristics.  Massaranduba is slightly heavier and Purpleheart slightly lighter in weight than Pernambuco wood .

Both type are easily commercially available but only small percentage is good enough for bow making.

Massaranduba (Manilkara bidentata) - also known as Brazilian Redwood, Acana, Aus, Ausabo, Balata, Balata franc, Balata gomme, Balata rouge, Beefwood, Bolletri, Bolletrie, Bulletwood, Chicozapota, Macaranduba, Maparajuba, Massarandu, Nispero, Pamashto, Paraju, Quinilla colorada, Red balata.  

Source Countries: Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela. 

My Purpleheart wood  double bass bow French style and German style

 

Purpleheart ( Peltogyne spp) comes from Parts of Central and South America  Other Names: Nazareno (Panama) Amarante (French Guyana, France)  Bois Violet (French Guyana) Purple Heart (Guyana) Purper Hart (Surinam) Blue Wood (Colombia, Britain) Tananeo (Colombia) Violet Holz (Colombia, Germany) Amaranth (Colombia, USA) 

Purpleheart

Green

Dry

English

Green 

Dry

Metric

Bending Strength

16027

21610

psi

1127

1519

kg/cm2

Max.Crushing              Strength         

21610

7920

psi

1519

557

kg/cm2

Stiffness

2227

2369

1000psi

157

167

1000 kg/cm2


IPE German bass bow

 My German style double bass bow made from Ipe wood.

Common Name(s): Ipe, Brazilian Walnut, Lapacho

Scientific Name: Handroanthus spp. (formerly placed in the Tabebuia genus)

Distribution: Tropical Americas (Central and South America); also farmed commercially

Tree Size: 100-130 ft (30-40 m) tall, 2-4 ft (.6-1.2 m) trunk diameter

Average Dried Weight: 69 lbs/ft3 (1,100 kg/m3)

Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .91, 1.10

Janka Hardness: 3,510 lbf (15,620 N)

Modulus of Rupture: 25,660 lbf/in2 (177.0 MPa)

Elastic Modulus: 3,200,000 lbf/in2 (22.07 GPa)

Crushing Strength: 13,600 lbf/in2 (93.8 MPa)

Shrinkage: Radial: 5.9%, Tangential: 7.2%, Volumetric: 12.4%, T/R Ratio: 1.2

 

 

 

Massaranduba (Manilkara bidentata) - also known as Brazilian Redwood, Acana, Aus, Ausabo, Balata, Balata franc, Balata gomme, Balata rouge, Beefwood, Bolletri, Bolletrie, Bulletwood, Chicozapota, Macaranduba, Maparajuba, Massarandu, Nispero, Pamashto, Paraju, Quinilla colorada, Red balata.  

Source Countries: Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela. 

MASSARANDUBA

One of my South American friends has shown me  a very good double bass bow made from Purpleheart wood and also mentioned  about good bows being made from other Brazilian  and South American woods. After doing some research, analyzed lab test results of bending strength, stiffness, density, crashing strength, weight and availability, I have decided to experiment and make a few bows. Of course, the selection of wood with tight nice grains is very important. The first few Massaranduba bows were sold quickly and were preferred over the traditional Pernambuco bows. The French model bows are slightly heavier (135 -150 grams). For these bows, I have chosen a model similar to Sartory and Vigneron .While working with this wood I have found better consistency throughout the whole stick, better vibration quality, and more predictable results. This wood grows in many South American countries and is being used in bridge construction, support beams and decks. Massaranduba is available at exotic lumber suppliers in the US, Canada, and Europe.

 

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORIGIN (1000PSI) STIFFNESS (LBS) HARDNESS SHEARING STRENGTH SPECIFIC GRAVITY (#/CU.FT.) WEIGHT (#/CU.FT.) DENSITY STATIC BEND (FSPL)
Massaranduba Manilkara bidentata Brazil 3450 3190 2500 1 67 66 15030